The National Park Service released a report Friday in support of President Donald Trump’s proposed arch, while acknowledging the adverse effects the new monument could have on the district’s most iconic memorials and landmarks.
The arch project is part of Trump’s push to reshape D.C. in his image by leaving a visible mark on the nation’s capital. Critics of the arch and Trump’s other beautification initiatives have argued that the renovations obstruct the district’s sightline — concerns validated throughout the agency’s report — while Democratic lawmakers say the president is bypassing necessary congressional approval to proceed with construction.
NPS’ review was mandated by the National Historic Preservation Act, which requires agencies to evaluate how proposed new construction could directly or adversely affect any nearby landmarks and provide solutions to minimize future harm.
The proposed 250-foot arch will be located at Memorial Circle, near Arlington National Cemetery, and the agency analyzed the surrounding 3.5-mile radius as part of its study. The 133-page report says its construction will likely disturb dozens of historic sites in the area, including the Arlington Memorial Bridge, the cemetery, the Lincoln Memorial and the National Mall.
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The monument will adversely affect six out of 31 National Historic Landmarks in the proposed area, including the U.S. Capitol and the Pentagon — though the effects will mostly stem from altered sightlines and plans to light the area at night, rather than physical damage, the report noted.
While the panel acknowledged the “sensitive” nature of building an arch in the Memorial Circle landscape, the area’s significance makes it an “historically appropriate location” to build, the agency wrote.
The service repeatedly rejected moving the site or abandoning the project altogether.
“Alternative locations outside Memorial Circle are not reasonable avoidance alternatives,” the report said, saying the NPS will instead focus on measures to mitigate and minimize its impact within the limits of the selected location.
The U.S. Commission of Fine Arts approved the design in May, months after Trump overhauled the panel with his appointees.
The findings could play a role as the administration faces legal challenges over the arch. A group of veterans sued Trump in February over the structure’s potential sightline obstruction of Arlington National Cemetery — one of the sites Friday’s report says could be adversely affected.
The Park Service also compiled more than 100,000 public comments collected in June and July, many of which raised questions and concerns about the sightline obstruction, rushed timeline, cost, potential environmental impact and the project’s aesthetics.
“Some commenters asserted that the design resembles European triumphal arches, imperial, or authoritarian monuments and is not rooted in American traditions, diminishing the symbolism and integrity of the Lincoln Memorial and its surrounding landscape,” the agency wrote in an AI summary of comments submitted June 5-15.