‘Zero Respect’: The Feud Between Senate and House Republicans Is Getting Uglier

After battles over the DHS shutdown, the bipartisan housing bill and an effort to allow senators to sue the Justice Department, questions are bubbling over whether the damage done to the bicameral relationship is irreparable.

Storm over U.S. Capitol

Republicans control both chambers of Congress, but tensions between House and Senate lawmakers are hampering the ability of the party to move its agenda. Allison Robbert/AP

The bad blood between the Senate and the House hit a boiling point after the lower chamber trashed the Senate’s bipartisan fix for the Department of Homeland Security. That feud capped off months of simmering tensions between the two sides that have brought legislative efforts to a new low.

Republicans control both sides of the Capitol, but a deep divide over how to execute their agenda has taken hold in recent months. Spurred by furious rank-and-file members, House Republican leaders rejected the Senate’s unanimously backed DHS funding bill and passed a 60-day stopgap measure that has no chance of clearing the upper chamber. That came weeks after the House refused to bring up the White House-backed housing bill over a perceived lack of input in the measure.

Those both came on the heels of the Senate, led by Sen. Lindsey Graham, sneakily including a provision in the November funding bill ending a historic shutdown that allowed senators who had phone data collected by the Justice Department as part of the “Arctic Frost” probe to sue the government, potentially for millions of dollars.

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House Republicans, for the most part, feel as though senators view them as lesser and have no respect for them.

“The Senate clearly, like transparently, has zero respect for the House at all,” one House Republican told NOTUS. “There’s this idea that they are far superior to us intellectually, that they understand issues better than we do. The Senate sees the House as a bunch of sort of barbarians or Philistines, and they’re the enlightened ones.”

Another senior House Republican sarcastically quipped, “Now come on … the Senate and House love each other.”

This member then added that they believe Senate Majority Leader John Thune “does not respect or trust” Speaker Mike Johnson.

Some members of the House lay the blame directly at Thune. Rep. Tim Burchett said on X that the Senate “needs guts and new leadership.” And on CNN on Sunday, Rep. Nancy Mace called the Senate majority leader a “thorn in the side” of Republicans.

Bicameral frustrations are nothing new, as the two chambers have clashed throughout the years and senators, many of whom started in the House, often look down on members of the lower chamber as little siblings. Former Speaker Tip O’Neill famously told one of his Democratic members that while Republican colleagues may have been the opposition, “the Senate is the enemy.”

One senior Senate GOP aide pointed to the Arctic Frost battle as the genesis for much of what’s gone wrong in recent months and what’s led lawmakers to this level of antipathy.

“The Senate is still acting like the Senate, which is why the House hates it. It’s sort of ignoring the House’s plight. I think leadership’s trying to be sensitive to that, but members aren’t,” the aide said. “Even if the relationships are not at an all-time low, the functioning is at an all-time low.”

Adding a layer to the most recent infighting is a battle that continues to play out in the background and on the social media feeds of MAGA influencers over the SAVE America Act, the Republican voting legislation that President Donald Trump has made a top priority. The measure would require people to provide proof of citizenship to register to vote and would add restrictions to mail-in voting.

Numerous House conservatives have tried pressuring Thune to use the “talking filibuster” in order to pass the measure, a move the Senate Republican leader has said is not feasible for scores of reasons. He’s repeatedly said there isn’t support in his conference to take that step and that it would tie up the floor for weeks and months on end.

The pressure campaign by members such as Rep. Anna Paulina Luna has vexed those in the Senate Republican camp, especially as they do not take kindly to having their own chamber’s rules and procedures explained to them by outsiders.

The Florida congresswoman has repeatedly urged the Senate to change its rules, going so far as to claim that she received “assurances” that a talking filibuster would take place. Those calls, though, have largely fallen on deaf ears.

“It is frustrating because sometimes there will be someone describe the Senate and how simple things are to be able to move in the Senate, if only you did X, Y, Z,” Sen. James Lankford, who previously served in the House, said in an interview.

“I’m one of the folks that was in the House and thought I understood the Senate — until you get into the Senate and you understand, no, that this is a very, very different body and I’m not willing to be able to blow up the filibuster and turn the Senate into the House,” he said.

Some characterized the relationship more simply.

“It’s bad,” a third House Republican told NOTUS.

The relationship has been fraught since the beginning of this Congress, when the two chambers disagreed on the process for passing Trump’s signature tax cut package, and whether to tackle it in one or two bills.

Senate Republicans also point to the House’s political dynamics for why there’s tension, including the single-vote margin it has to deal with on partisan matters and the rising possibility of the party losing control of the House come November.

A senior aide to Johnson pushed back on any notion that there was animosity or distrust between the two chambers, saying, “Johnson has consistently emphasized the importance of House and Senate Republicans working closely together as one team, and he has worked hard to ensure it.”

“That cooperation and trust have been the reasons for the landmark achievements of the 119th Congress, in spite of our historically small margins. The stakes are too high to allow any division to develop now,” the aide continued.

Some members believe the divide writ large is easy to explain.

“We hate it when they jam us. They hate it when we jam them,” Democratic Sen. Chris Coons said.

The Democrat from Delaware was at the Capitol for Monday’s pro forma session in case a Republican sought consent to move the House’s DHS continuing resolution forward, and argued that it was only a matter of time before this latest brouhaha emerged.

“You could see this one coming,” he said.